Fortunately, the nearby city of Knoxville, which boasted a population of 111,000 residents, was ripe for labor recruitment. On the other hand, the Manhattan Project needed enough people to work at the new plants. The proposed nuclear site in East Tennessee would only displace about 1,000 families. On one hand, the military was looking for an area that was not too densely populated because it was concerned about the potential dangers of building its industrial plants. The fact that Tennessee is a landlocked state located away from the coast reduced the chance that the Germans or Japanese would be able to bomb the nuclear site.Įast Tennessee had just the right amount of people for the Manhattan Project’s purposes. Groves wanted to ensure that the Manhattan Project kept a low profile, and Oak Ridge’s rural location definitely fit the bill. Here are some of the major reasons why Oak Ridge was chosen for the Manhattan Project: In contrast to the other possible locations, Groves found that the site scouted in East Tennessee had virtually ideal conditions for the military’s plans. Why Oak Ridge Was Chosen for the Manhattan Project
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